What Are 312 Batteries? A Complete Guide for Hearing Aids

22 September 2025
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What Are 312 Batteries?

312 batteries are a type of button cell battery found most often in hearing aids.  Measuring 7.9 millimeters in diameter by 3.6 millimeters in height they make them one of many options available when selecting hearing aid batteries as one option among battery options when selecting hearing aid batteries from our selection. As opposed to larger household batteries such as AAA or AA batteries, these small and lightweight 312s are designed specifically to fit inside devices where space is at a premium. Utilizing zinc-air chemistry (using oxygen from the environment to trigger chemical reactions that produce energy) they offer steady power throughout their lifespan while being relatively energy dense for their size.

 

312 batteries

 

Definition and Characteristics

The 312 is a type of zinc-air button cell battery that utilizes zinc as a fuel source and oxygen in the air as an oxidizer. Due to its peculiar design, this kind of battery will remain inactive until the seal, usually in the form of tabs and removed, allows air into the cell through microscopic holes, creating chemical reactions that produce electricity and voltage. 312 batteries provide consistent voltage until near depletion, so hearing aids remain operational without sudden drops in performance or sudden replacement needs after their chemical reaction has run its course.

 

Standard Size, Color Code (Brown), and Voltage

To avoid confusion among users To avoid confusion, hearing aid batteries are produced in normal sizes. Hearing aid batteries have their own individual color code, e.g., 312 batteries are differentiated among the rest of the size, like 10 (yellow) or 13 (orange) or 675 (blue) with brown labels or tabs. Although it is small in size, the 1.4V output of the battery has made the battery a good option in the current hearing aids that are incorporating such features as wireless communication or digital processing.

 

312 batteries

 

What Are 312 Batteries Used For?

Despite the fact that 312 batteries were initially designed to be used in hearing aids, it does not have to be used solely in that. They are ideal to power small electronic gadgets which require a dependable supply of energy in a small area due to size, constant voltages, and the zinc-air technology.

 

Hearing Aids as the Main Application

312 batteries have become one of the most sought-after and widespread sources of power for hearing aid users worldwide, particularly behind-the-ear (BTE) and in-the-ear (ITE) hearing aids. Designed to be discreet, lightweight and comfortable to use on a daily basis, they require batteries with steady power delivery in a compact form, such as 312s that meet these specifications perfectly - meeting advanced features like Bluetooth connectivity, digital noise reduction, streaming from smartphones or televisions, etc.

 

Other Niche Applications

312 batteries can sometimes also be found in smaller medical and electronic devices, including sound amplifiers or communication aids designed for people who experience hearing loss. They may even find use in consumer gadgets when zinc-air batteries provide the appropriate power source - but this usage is far less prevalent compared to their primary use for hearing care.

 

How Long Does a 312 Hearing Aid Battery Last?

The duration of a lifespan of a 312 hearing aid battery is affected by many factors; the average user is expected to have a lifespan of three to ten days with the use of standard batteries of zinc-air batteries. The actual time will also depend on how simple hearing aids are used with few features and the number of hours per day it is used; devices that only do basic hearing with very little processing features and have wireless and Bluetooth connectivity can wear the battery out faster and may need replacement every few days or even days at a time; on the other hand, devices with more complex features, many processors, and functions may run out of power much faster, can take up a lot of space, and may require replacement much more often - every few days or even days.

 

A 312 battery's lifespan depends on both device needs and user habits, with environmental conditions like humidity, altitude and temperature having an effect. Frequent streaming of phone calls, music or television audio over Bluetooth significantly increases energy consumption - leading to faster drain. Furthermore, leaving its door shut overnight could shorten its life, due to zinc-air chemistry continuing its reaction as long as air holes remain exposed.

 

What Batteries Are Equivalent to 312 Batteries?

In addition to the popular name of the batteries, hearing aid, they can have international or technical names such as PR41. DA312 or B312. All these codes mean the same battery size and specifications, and therefore can be used without problems by one company to another, so say a PR41 made by one company would work well in another company that marked its packaging with 312 or the brown color code. This means that the battery will be safe to work in all compatible hearing devices.

 

Battery Code / Name

Meaning / Use

Color Code

Notes

312 Battery

Standard hearing aid battery size

Brown

Most common label used worldwide

PR41 Battery

IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) code

Brown

Technical name, often found in Europe

DA312 Battery

Common manufacturer designation

Brown

“DA” prefix used by brands like Rayovac

B312 Battery

Alternative manufacturer code

Brown

Less common, but fully interchangeable

 

Signs Your Hearing Aid Battery Needs Replacement

 

Distorted or Weak Sound

One of the earliest indicators that your 312 hearing aid battery is running low is an audible decline in sound quality. You might notice distortion, static noise or weaker volume levels that do not improve with device adjustments. This occurs because its zinc-air battery can no longer provide consistent voltage to its sensitive electronics inside your hearing aid, causing signal processing difficulties to arise. When speech becomes harder to comprehend or devices sound "muffled", replacing this often-dead battery quickly restores clear, continuous sound quality.

 

Frequent Beeping Alerts From the Device

In the current hearing aid, there is a built-in low-battery alert mechanism to notify the user when the battery is low, in most cases by beeping or talking to the user to notify them that the battery needs to be changed. These details will provide the user with time to get to a point where their battery runs out; therefore, when you start hearing the beep more frequently, you should pay attention to it; otherwise, you may have a phone that informs you that its 312 battery is almost at its limit of operation and requires replacement as soon as possible.

 

Inconsistent Performance

The most obvious indicator that a 312 battery in a hearing aid is wearing out is unpredictability in behavior, i.e., sudden shut-offs, power outages during conversations, or loss of operation at different times of the day. Unforeseen alterations in swelling or disconnections can occur or wireless technologies, such as Bluetooth, which are not dependable; such interruptions are not caused by a defect in the hearing tool but by the inability of the battery to provide a constant output of voltage.

 

Conclusion

312 batteries remain one of the most essential and reliable power sources for hearing aids, providing compact size, steady voltage, and reliable performance. Their universal brown color code makes them easy to identify, while their compatibility across brands makes for hassle-free replacement. By understanding their lifespan and what signs indicate replacement should occur, enough hearing aid users can avoid interruptions and ensure consistent sound quality over time.

 

FAQ

 

What do I do to determine the size of my hearing aid?

Look up the manual of your hearing aid or consult an Audiologist. Color codes determine the sizes of batteries. Yellow for size 10. orange for 13-sized batteries, blue to identify 675 battery sizes, and 312 battery brown (if your current batteries come with brown pull tabs, the batteries may also be similar to 312). Always double-check your replacements prior to purchase to ensure proper fitting and efficiency.

 

Are 312 batteries rechargeable for every hearing aid?

The rechargeable 312 batteries aren't compatible with all hearing aids. The rechargeable models typically use lithium-ion technology, which requires hearing aids designed for charging, as well as some with built-in rechargeable cells that can render removable 312 cells incompatible. The 312s that can be disposed of are compatible with any device that is compatible with them. Always consult an audiologist or someone from the company that makes your hearing aids prior to changing to a new model.

 

How can I prolong the lifespan of my batteries?

To extend the battery's lifespan, unplug the tab and allow the battery to "breathe" for a minute prior to use. The hearing aid's battery door at night to help reduce the drain. Conserve batteries in a dry, cool location far from humidity and heat. Reducing Bluetooth streaming or other high-drain features will also help to conserve power. By following these tips, you can typically get an extra day or two of usage from each battery.

 

 

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